Economic Development
Clean energy is one of Cambodia's biggest economic opportunities
Across the region, competitiveness is increasingly tied to clean energy. Major buyers, investors, and financial institutions are tying market access and capital to verifiable emissions reductions — shifting clean power from an environmental aspiration to a business requirement.
For Cambodia, this is both an urgent challenge and a significant opportunity — one that touches every major sector of the economy.
What's at stake for Cambodia
What's at stake for Cambodia
2030
Cambodia's economic opportunity
Cambodia’s garment factories, agro-processors, and electronics assemblers are facing growing pressure from buyers and investors who require zero-carbon, certified products. At the same time, clean energy can lower production costs, reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels, and attract new industries to the country. Getting the transition right is not just a climate imperative, it is also an economic one.
Clean energy can drive economic development in four ways:
01
Direct jobs building and maintaining the clean energy system:
For example, in Cambodia at least 10,000 people will be employed in building clean energy and by 2040 at least 11,000 people will have permanent jobs maintaining the energy system.
02
Improving the competitiveness of existing industries:
Clean energy can drive down energy costs, improve efficiency and open up new markets that are searching for zero-carbon, certified products.
03
Attracting energy intensive industries:
Sustainable manufacturing is built on access to abundant, affordable and reliable clean energy. ASEAN has incredible potential, and can therefore attract energy intensive industries that are looking for excellent renewable resources.
04
Delivering the clean energy supply chain:
By 2030, the clean energy supply chain will be worth more than $1 trillion. ASEAN can carve out its piece of this opportunity by feeding its local energy transition and exporting products to the world.
Four Ways Clean Energy Drives Economic Development
Direct jobs building the clean energy system
Scaling solar and wind creates thousands of local jobs — in construction, engineering, and long-term operations. These are skilled, well-paying roles that can anchor communities across Cambodia.
11,000 permanent jobs in Cambodia by 2040
Strengthening Cambodia's export industries
Cambodia's garment, food processing, and electronics sectors face growing demand for zero-carbon products. Clean energy lowers electricity costs and opens access to markets that require certified, sustainable supply chains.
Attracting new investment and industry
Affordable, reliable, and clean electricity is an increasingly powerful investment draw. Cambodia's renewable resource base positions it to attract energy-intensive manufacturers and data-driven industries seeking low-carbon production locations.
Participating in the clean energy supply chain
The global clean energy supply chain will be worth more than $1 trillion by 2030. Cambodia can position itself to supply components, services, and expertise — both for its own transition and for export.
$1T+ global supply chain value by 2030
Clean energy as a jobs and growth engine for Cambodia
Scaling solar and wind in Cambodia could create more than 250,000 construction job-years through to 2050 — averaging over 10,000 positions annually — alongside 24,000 permanent operations roles by mid-century. These are real jobs: technicians, engineers, and plant operators building and maintaining the country’s energy infrastructure.
More renewable energy also means less reliance on imported fossil fuels — cutting hard-currency outflows and shielding Cambodia from the fuel price volatility that has destabilised neighbours across the region.
And cheaper, cleaner electricity directly benefits the garment factories, agro-processors, and electronics assemblers that form the backbone of Cambodia’s export economy.

